Results for 'S. M. Paul'

969 found
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  1. Consciousness, emotion and animal welfare: Insights from cognitive science.M. Mendl & E. S. Paul - 2004 - Animal Welfare 13:17- 25.
  2.  29
    Correlation between full width at half maximum of XRD peak with residual stress on ground surfaces.M. Vashista & S. Paul - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (33):4194-4204.
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  3. Navigating Growth Attenuation in Children with Profound Disabilities.Benjamin S. Wilfond, Paul Steven Miller, Carolyn Korfiatis, Douglas S. Diekema, Denise M. Dudzinski & Sara Goering - 2010 - Hastings Center Report 40 (6):27-40.
    A twenty‐person working group convened to discuss the ethical and policy considerations of the controversial intervention called “growth attenuation,” and if possible to develop practical guidance for health professionals. A consensus proved elusive, but most of the members did reach a compromise.
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  4.  33
    The Content of Hope in Ambulatory Patients with Colon Cancer.Emily S. Beckman, Paul R. Helft & Alexia M. Torke - 2013 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 3 (2):153-164.
    Although hope is a pervasive concept in cancer treatment, we know little about how ambulatory patients with cancer define or experience hope. We explored hope through semistructured interviews with ten patients with advanced (some curable, some incurable) colon cancer at one Midwestern, university–based cancer center. We conducted a thematic analysis to identify key concepts related to patient perceptions of hope. Although we did ask specifically about hope, patients also often revealed their hopes in response to indirect questions or by telling (...)
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  5.  36
    Amount of information gained during brief exposures of numerals and colors.Nancy S. Anderson & Paul M. Fitts - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (4):362.
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  6. Neural worlds and real worlds.Patricia S. Churchland & Paul M. Churchland - 2002 - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3:903–907.
    States of the brain represent states of the world. A puzzle arises when one learns that at least some of the mind/brain’s internal representations, such as a sensation of heat or a sensation of red, do not genuinely resemble the external realities they allegedly represent: the mean kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance felt (temperature) and the mean electromagnetic reflectance profile of the seen object (color). The historical response has been to declare a distinction between objectively real properties, (...)
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  7. A philosophical explanation of the explanatory functions of ergodic theory.S. J. Paul M. Quay - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (1):47-59.
    The purported failures of ergodic theory (seen in its often proved ineptitude to ground a mechanical explanation of thermodynamics) are shown to arise from misconception of the functions served by scientific explanation. In fact, the predictive failures of ergodic theory are precisely its points of greatest physical utility, where genuinely new knowledge about actual physical systems can be obtained, once the links between explanation and reconstructive estimation are recognized.
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  8.  38
    Some variables influencing the rate of gain of information.Robert W. Brainard, Thomas S. Irby, Paul M. Fitts & Earl A. Alluisi - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 (2):105.
  9.  82
    NF-B mediates amyloid beta peptide-stimulated activity of the human apolipoprotein E gene promoter in human astroglial cells.Y. Du, X. Chen, X. Wei, K. R. Bales, D. T. Berg, S. M. Paul, M. R. Farlow, B. Maloney, Y. W. Ge & D. K. Lahiri - 2005 - Brain Res Mol Brain Res 136:177-88.
    The apolipoprotein E gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease , and amyloid plaque comprised mostly of the amyloid-beta peptide ) is one of the major hallmarks of AD. However, the relationship between these two important molecules is poorly understood. We examined how A treatment affects APOE expression in cultured cells and tested the role of the transcription factor NF-B in APOE gene regulation. To delineate NF-B's role, we have characterized a 1098 nucleotide segment containing the (...)
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  10. PAUL, E. F., MILLER, F. D. JNR and PAUL, J. : "Human Rights".S. M. Uniacke - 1986 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64:241.
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  11. Game theory, cheap talk and post‐truth politics: David Lewis vs. John Searle on reasons for truth‐telling.S. M. Amadae - 2018 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 48 (3):306-329.
    I offer two potential diagnoses of the behavioral norms governing post‐truth politics by comparing the view of language, communication, and truth‐telling put forward by David Lewis (extended by game theorists), and John Searle. My first goal is to specify the different ways in which Lewis, and game theorists more generally, in contrast to Searle (in the company of Paul Grice and Jurgen Habermas), go about explaining the normativity of truthfulness within a linguistic community. The main difference is that for (...)
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  12. Stalking the wild epistemic engine.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1983 - Noûs 17 (1):5-18.
  13.  54
    Content: Semantic and information-theoretic.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (1):67-68.
  14. Intertheoretic reduction: A neuroscientist's field guide.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1992 - In Y. Christen & P.S. Churchland, Neurophilosophy and Alzheimer's Disease. Springer Verlag. pp. 18--29.
  15. McCauley's demand for a co-level competitor.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 2001 - In William P. Bechtel, Pete Mandik, Jennifer Mundale & Robert S. Stufflebeam, Philosophy and the Neurosciences: A Reader. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. pp. 457--465.
     
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  16.  17
    An experimental note on Tversky’ s “features of similarity”.Paul S. Siegel, David M. McCord & Alice Reagan Crawford - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 19 (3):141-142.
  17. Could a machine think?Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1990 - Scientific American 262 (1):32-37.
  18.  49
    The effect of task-relevant and irrelevant anxiety-provoking stimuli on response inhibition.Paul N. Russell, Kyle M. Wilson, Neil R. de Joux, Kristin M. Finkbeiner & William S. Helton - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 42:358-365.
  19.  39
    (1 other version)Intertheoretic reduction: A neuroscientist’s field guide.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 1992 - In Y. Christen & P.S. Churchland, Neurophilosophy and Alzheimer's Disease. Springer Verlag. pp. 18--29.
  20.  23
    The Social Obligations of the Scientist.Paul Sieghart, B. S. Drasar, J. C. B. Glover, V. A. S. Glover, M. J. Hill, J. Issroff & D. A. Parfit - 1973 - The Hastings Center Studies 1 (2):7.
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  21. Matter and Memory.N. M. Paul & W. S. Palmer (eds.) - 1990 - Zone Books.
    "Since the end of the last century," Walter Benjamin wrote, "philosophy has made a series of attempts to lay hold of the 'true' experience as opposed to the kind that manifests itself in the standardized, denatured life of the civilized masses. It is customary to classify these efforts under the heading of a philosophy of life. Towering above this literature is Henri Bergson's early monumental work, Matter and Memory."Along with Husserl's Ideas and Heidegger's Being and Time, Bergson's work represents one (...)
     
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  22.  47
    (1 other version)Plato's Camera: How the Physical Brain Captures a Landscape of Abstract Universals.Paul M. Churchland - 2012 - MIT Press.
    In _ Plato's Camera_, eminent philosopher Paul Churchland offers a novel account of how the brain constructs a representation -- or "takes a picture" -- of the universe's timeless categorical and dynamical structure. This construction process, which begins at birth, yields the enduring background conceptual framework with which we will interpret our sensory experience for the rest of our lives. But, as even Plato knew, to make singular perceptual judgments requires that we possess an antecedent framework of abstract categories (...)
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  23.  30
    CLIBOC: Chinese Linguistics Bibliography on Computer.Paul L.-M. Serruys, William S.-Y. Wang & Anatole Lyovin - 1973 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (2):214.
  24. A neuroscientist's field guide In W. Bechtel, P. Mandik, J. Mundale & RS Stufflebeam.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 2001 - In William P. Bechtel, Pete Mandik, Jennifer Mundale & Robert S. Stufflebeam, Philosophy and the Neurosciences: A Reader. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. pp. 419--430.
     
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  25.  35
    The management of DNA double‐strand breaks in mitotic G2, and in mammalian meiosis viewed from a mitotic G2 perspective.Paul S. Burgoyne, Shantha K. Mahadevaiah & James M. A. Turner - 2007 - Bioessays 29 (10):974-986.
    DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are extremely hazardous lesions for all DNA‐bearing organisms and the mechanisms of DSB repair are highly conserved. In the eukaryotic mitotic cell cycle, DSBs are often present following DNA replication while, in meiosis, hundreds of DSBs are generated as a prelude to the reshuffling of the maternally and paternally derived genomes. In both cases, the DSBs are repaired by a process called homologous recombinational repair (HRR), which utilises an intact DNA molecule as the repair template. Mitotic (...)
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  26.  68
    High-spin yrast states in the gamma-soft nuclei Pr-135 and Ce-134.E. S. Paul, C. Fox, A. J. Boston, H. J. Chantler, C. J. Chiara, R. M. Clark, M. Cromaz, M. Descovich, P. Fallon, D. B. Fossan, A. A. Hecht, T. Koike, I. Y. Lee, A. O. Macchiavelli, P. J. Nolan, K. Starosta, R. Wadsworth, I. Ragnarsson & Bob Wadsworth - unknown
    High-spin states have been studied in Pr-135(59), populated through the Cd-116(Na-23,4n) reaction at 115 MeV, using the Gammasphere gamma-ray spectrometer. The negative-parity yrast band has been significantly extended to spin similar to 45 (h) over bar and excitation energy 21.5 MeV, showing evidence for several rotational alignments. The positive-parity yrast band of Ce-135(58), populated through the p4n channel of this reaction, was also populated to spin similar to 38 (h) over bar and excitation energy 18 MeV. Cranking calculations indicate that (...)
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  27. Ethics conversations may help lower nurses' moral distress.Paul R. Helft, Patricia D. Bledsoe, Maureen Hancock, M. S. N. Rn, Steve S. Ivy & Lucia D. Wocial - unknown
     
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  28.  27
    Detailed study of ultra-soft magnetic properties of Fe74Cu0.8Nb2.7Si15.5B7.S. Manjura Hoque, M. A. Hakim, Umasree Dhar, D. K. Saha, Per Nordblad & D. P. Paul - 2011 - Philosophical Magazine 91 (16):2117-2139.
  29. Recent work on consciousness: Philosophical, theoretical, and empirical.Paul M. Churchland & Patricia S. Churchland - 2003 - In Naoyuki Osaka, Neural Basis of Consciousness. John Benjamins. pp. 49--123.
  30. The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey Into the Brain.Paul M. Churchland - 1995 - MIT Press.
    For the uninitiated, there are two major tendencies in the modeling of human cognition. The older, tradtional school believes, in essence, that full human cognition can be modeled by dividing the world up into distinct entities -- called __symbol s__-- such as “dog”, “cat”, “run”, “bite”, “happy”, “tumbleweed”, and so on, and then manipulating this vast set of symbols by a very complex and very subtle set of rules. The opposing school claims that this system, while it might be good (...)
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  31. Rethinking Appropriateness of Actions in Environmental Decisions: Connecting Interest and Identity Negotiation with Plural Valuation.Christopher M. Raymond, Paul Hirsch, Bryan Norton, Andrew Scott & Mark S. Reed - 2023 - Environmental Values 32 (6):739-764.
    Issues of interest, identity and values intertwine in environmental conflicts, creating challenges that cannot generally be overcome using rationalities grounded in generalised argumentation and abstraction. To address the growing need to engage interests and identities along with plural values in the conservation of biodiversity and ecological systems, we introduce the concept of ‘appropriateness of actions’ and ground it in a relational understanding of environmental ethics. A determination of appropriateness for actions comes from combining outputs from value elicitation with those of (...)
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  32.  37
    Teaching Efficient ReadingRead Faster Understand Better, Part IRead Faster Understand Better, Part II. Work-BookKannada Phonetic ReaderMalayalam Phonetic ReaderTamil Phonetic ReaderTelugu Phonetic Reader.M. Shanmugam Pillai, Paul C. Berg, K. V. V. L. Narasimha Rao, Chinna Oommen, U. P. Upadhyaya, B. Syamala Kumari, S. Rajaram & J. Venkateswara Sastry - 1975 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (1):166.
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  33.  53
    Wrestling with Social and Behavioral Genomics: Risks, Potential Benefits, and Ethical Responsibility.Michelle N. Meyer, Paul S. Appelbaum, Daniel J. Benjamin, Shawneequa L. Callier, Nathaniel Comfort, Dalton Conley, Jeremy Freese, Nanibaa' A. Garrison, Evelynn M. Hammonds, K. Paige Harden, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Alicia R. Martin, Daphne Oluwaseun Martschenko, Benjamin M. Neale, Rohan H. C. Palmer, James Tabery, Eric Turkheimer, Patrick Turley & Erik Parens - 2023 - Hastings Center Report 53 (S1):2-49.
    In this consensus report by a diverse group of academics who conduct and/or are concerned about social and behavioral genomics (SBG) research, the authors recount the often‐ugly history of scientific attempts to understand the genetic contributions to human behaviors and social outcomes. They then describe what the current science—including genomewide association studies and polygenic indexes—can and cannot tell us, as well as its risks and potential benefits. They conclude with a discussion of responsible behavior in the context of SBG research. (...)
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  34.  80
    S-r compatibility: Correspondence among paired elements within stimulus and response codes.Paul M. Fitts & Richard L. Deininger - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (6):483.
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  35.  50
    EARSHOT: A Minimal Neural Network Model of Incremental Human Speech Recognition.James S. Magnuson, Heejo You, Sahil Luthra, Monica Li, Hosung Nam, Monty Escabí, Kevin Brown, Paul D. Allopenna, Rachel M. Theodore, Nicholas Monto & Jay G. Rueckl - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (4):e12823.
    Despite the lack of invariance problem (the many‐to‐many mapping between acoustics and percepts), human listeners experience phonetic constancy and typically perceive what a speaker intends. Most models of human speech recognition (HSR) have side‐stepped this problem, working with abstract, idealized inputs and deferring the challenge of working with real speech. In contrast, carefully engineered deep learning networks allow robust, real‐world automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, the complexities of deep learning architectures and training regimens make it difficult to use them to (...)
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  36.  41
    Neuroethics Questions to Guide Ethical Research in the International Brain Initiatives.K. S. Rommelfanger, S. J. Jeong, A. Ema, T. Fukushi, K. Kasai, K. M. Ramos, Arleen Salles, I. Singh, Paul Boshears, Global Neuroethics Summit Delegates & Hagop Sarkissian - 2018 - Neuron 100 (1):19-36.
    Increasingly, national governments across the globe are prioritizing investments in neuroscience. Currently, seven active or in-development national-level brain research initiatives exist, spanning four continents. Engaging with the underlying values and ethical concerns that drive brain research across cultural and continental divides is critical to future research. Culture influences what kinds of science are supported and where science can be conducted through ethical frameworks and evaluations of risk. Neuroscientists and philosophers alike have found themselves together encountering perennial questions; these questions are (...)
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  37.  33
    U.S. Consumer Sensitivity to Corporate Social Performance.Karen Paul, Lori M. Zalka, Meredith Downes, Susan Perry & Shawnta Friday - 1997 - Business and Society 36 (4):408-418.
    This study develops a scale to measure consumer sensitivity to corporate social performance (CSCSP) using the factor analysis procedure to generate a valid and reliable 11-item scale. Results from a U.S. sample of M.B.A. students suggest that women are more sensitive to CSP than men and that Democrats are more sensitive to CSP than Republicans. Future research can use this scale to measure the correlation between attitudes toward CSP and actual behavior.
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  38. (1 other version)Matter and Consciousness.Paul M. Churchland - 1985 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    In _Matter and Consciousness_, Paul Churchland presents a concise and contemporary overview of the philosophical issues surrounding the mind and explains the main theories and philosophical positions that have been proposed to solve them. Making the case for the relevance of theoretical and experimental results in neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence for the philosophy of mind, Churchland reviews current developments in the cognitive sciences and offers a clear and accessible account of the connections to philosophy of mind. For (...)
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  39. Science looks at spirituality David hay and spirituality as a natural phenomenon: Bringing Pawel M. Socha biological and psychological perspectives together Ellen Goldberg cognitive science and hathayoga.Harold J. Morowitz, Charley D. Hardwick, Ann Pederson, Gregory R. Peterson, Karl E. Peters, Nicole Schmitz-Moormann, James F. Salmon, S. J. Paul H. Carr, Michael W. DeLashmutt & James E. Huchingson - 2005 - Zygon 40 (3-4):788.
     
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  40.  90
    S-R compatibility: spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes.Paul M. Fitts & Charles M. Seeger - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 46 (3):199.
  41.  32
    Spider stimuli improve response inhibition.Kyle M. Wilson, Paul N. Russell & William S. Helton - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 33:406-413.
  42.  44
    Images of Science: Essays on Realism and Empiricism.Paul M. Churchland & Clifford A. Hooker (eds.) - 1985 - University of Chicago Press.
    "Churchland and Hooker have collected ten papers by prominent philosophers of science which challenge van Fraassen's thesis from a variety of realist perspectives. Together with van Fraassen's extensive reply... these articles provide a comprehensive picture of the current debate in philosophy of science between realists and anti-realists."—Jeffrey Bub and David MacCallum, Foundations of Physics Letters.
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  43.  36
    On the Influence of Reward on Action-Effect Binding.Paul S. Muhle-Karbe & Ruth M. Krebs - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
  44.  68
    The probabilistic analysis of language acquisition: Theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis.Anne S. Hsu, Nick Chater & Paul M. B. Vitányi - 2011 - Cognition 120 (3):380-390.
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  45.  29
    TEMA and Dot Enumeration Profiles Predict Mental Addition Problem Solving Speed Longitudinally.S. Major Clare, M. Paul Jacob & A. Reeve Robert - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  46.  33
    Bibliografische Nota's. [REVIEW]Paul van Tongeren, A. Pattin, P. Swiggers, Bernard Huyvaert, S. De Bleeckere, H. Sonneville, J. Janssens, E. Oger, Rien Heijne, Herman Parret, Miriam van Reijen, M. De Tollenaere, P. Van Tongeren, I. Verhack, Peter Reynaert, J. H. Walgrave & C. Struyker Boudier - 1983 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 45 (3):503 - 519.
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  47.  45
    John Buridan’s Physics Commentaries Revisited Manuscripts and Redactions.Paul J. J. M. Bakker & Michiel Streijger - 2023 - Bulletin de Philosophie Medievale 64:67-166.
    This article revisits the manuscript tradition and the different redactions of John Buridan’s commentaries on Aristotle’s Physics. The aim of the article is threefold. First, it makes some corrections to the lists of manuscripts containing the third redaction and the final redaction of Buridan’s questions commentary on the Physics. Second, it argues that manuscript Zaragoza, Biblioteca Capitular de la Seo, cod. 15-61, ff. 1r-62v, contains a previously unknown version of the final redaction (together with the standard version from f. 62v (...)
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  48.  67
    Discussions: Theory, Taxonomy and Methodology: A reply to Haldane's Understanding Folk.Paul M. Churchland - 1993 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 93 (1):313-320.
    Paul M. Churchland; Discussions: Theory, Taxonomy and Methodology: A reply to Haldane's Understanding Folk, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 93.
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  49. The character of natural language semantics.Paul M. Pietroski - 2003 - In Alex Barber, Epistemology of language. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 217--256.
    Paul M. Pietroski, University of Maryland I had heard it said that Chomsky’s conception of language is at odds with the truth-conditional program in semantics. Some of my friends said it so often that the point—or at least a point—finally sunk in.
     
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  50. The character of natural language semantics.Paul M. Pietroski - 2003 - In Alex Barber, Epistemology of language. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 217--256.
    Paul M. Pietroski, University of Maryland I had heard it said that Chomsky’s conception of language is at odds with the truth-conditional program in semantics. Some of my friends said it so often that the point—or at least a point—finally sunk in.
     
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